Battle of Rocoux

The Battle of Rocoux took place on 11 October 1746 during the War of the Austrian Succession, at Rocourt (or Rocoux), near Liège in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, now modern Belgium. It was fought between a French army under Marshal Saxe and a combined British, Dutch, German and Austrian force led by Charles of Lorraine, John Ligonier and Prince Waldeck.

Battle of Rocoux
Part of the War of the Austrian Succession

The Battle of Roucoux, 1746
Date11 October 1746
Location
Rocourt, Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Austrian Netherlands
Result French victory
Belligerents
 France  Habsburg Empire
 Great Britain
Hanover
 Dutch Republic
Commanders and leaders
Maurice de Saxe
Clermont-Tonnerre
Count Lowendahl
de Contades
Charles of Lorraine
József Batthyány
Earl Ligonier
Prince Waldeck
Ludwig von Zastrow
Strength
100,000 to 120,000 70,000 to 100,000
Casualties and losses
3,000 to 4,000 dead or wounded 8,000-10,000 dead, wounded, or captured

Despite a series of victories in Flanders, by 1746 France was struggling to finance the war, and opened bilateral peace negotiations with Britain at the Congress of Breda in August. While Rocoux confirmed French control of the Austrian Netherlands, Saxe failed to achieve a decisive victory, and the two armies went into winter quarters to prepare for a new campaign in 1747.

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