Battle of Protopachium

The Battle of Protopachium was fought in 89 BC at the start of the First Mithridatic War, between the Roman Republic and the Pontic Empire. The battle ended in a Roman defeat and their expulsion from Asia Minor.

Battle of Protopachium
Part of the First Mithridatic War

Asia Minor at the time of the First Mithridatic War
Date89 BC
Location
Protopachium Fortress in Eastern Bithynia
(modern-day Turkey)
41°36′N 35°0′E
Result Armenian-Pontic victory
Territorial
changes
Mithridates expands his empire into Bithynia
Belligerents
Roman Republic
Kingdom of Bithynia
Pontic Empire
Armenian Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Manius Aquillius
Nicomedes IV of Bithynia
Mithridates VI of Pontus
Neoptolemus
Nemanes the Armenian
Units involved
40,000 infantry
4,000 cavalry
250,000 infantry
40,000 cavalry
130 scythed chariots
Casualties and losses
10,000 infantry
4,000 cavalry
300 prisoners
Low
Location within Turkey
Battle of Protopachium (Black Sea)
Battle of Protopachium (Asia Minor)
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