Battle of Praga

The Battle of Praga or the Second Battle of Warsaw of 1794, also known in Russian and German as the storming of Praga (Russian: Штурм Праги) and in Polish as the defense of Praga (Polish: Obrona Pragi), was a Russian assault on Praga, the easternmost community of Warsaw, during the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794. It was followed by a massacre (known as the Massacre of Praga) of the civilian population of Praga.

Battle of Praga
Part of the Kościuszko Uprising

Obrona Pragi, Aleksander Orłowski
Date4 November 1794
Location
Praga, Warsaw, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Result
  • Russian victory
Belligerents
 Russia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Commanders and leaders

Alexander Suvorov
Pavel Potemkin
Wilhelm Derfelden
Ivan Fersen
Georgy Shevich

Others
Józef Zajączek (WIA)
Tomasz Wawrzecki
Jakub Jasiński 
Władysław Jabłonowski (POW)
Berek Joselewicz
Jan Giessler (POW)
Jan Meyen (POW)
Gen. Krupiński (POW)
Strength
22,000:
  •   20,000 regulars;
  •   2,000 Cossacks.

86 cannons
30,000:

104 cannons
Casualties and losses
1,540–4,000 killed and wounded

9,000–10,000 killed, died of wounds and drowned (excluding civilians)
11,000–13,000 captured (including wounded and unarmed)

At least 101 guns
12,000 Polish civilians killed

Praga was a suburb ("Faubourg") of Warsaw, lying on the right bank of the Vistula river. In 1794 it was well fortified and was better strengthened than the western part of the capital, located on the left bank of the Vistula. Historian and professor Friedrich Christoph Schlosser labelled Praga as "the key to Warsaw".

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