Battle of Pine Creek
The Battle of Pine Creek, also known as the Battle of Tohotonimme and the Steptoe Disaster, was a conflict between United States Army forces under Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Edward Steptoe and members of the Coeur d'Alene, Palouse and Spokane Native American tribes. It took place on May 17, 1858, near what is present-day Rosalia, Washington. The Native Americans were victorious.
Battle of Pine Creek (Battle of Tohotonimme) | |||||||
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Part of The Coeur d'Alene War, Yakima War | |||||||
Monument to the Battle of Pine Creek in Rosalia, Washington | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States of America | Coeur D' Alenes Yakama, Cayuse, Spokane, possibly Walla Walla Indians, assorted Native American tribes | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Bvt. Lt. Col. Edward Steptoe | Kamiakin, et al. | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
164 riflemen | 800-1,000 (est.) | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
19 dead 27+ wounded (est.) | 9 dead (est.); 40+ wounded |
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