Battle of Olustee
The Battle of Olustee or Battle of Ocean Pond was fought in Baker County, Florida on February 20, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was the largest battle fought in Florida during the war.
Battle of Olustee | |||||||
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Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
Battle of Olustee, by Kurz and Allison, 1894 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States (Union) | CSA (Confederacy) | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Truman Seymour | Joseph Finegan | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
District of Florida | District of East Florida | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
5,500 | 5,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,861 (203 killed 1,152 wounded 506 captured/missing) |
946 (93 killed 847 wounded 6 captured/missing) |
Union General Truman Seymour had landed troops at Jacksonville, aiming chiefly to disrupt Confederate food supply. Meeting little resistance, he proceeded towards the state capital of Tallahassee, against orders, assuming that he would face only the small Florida militia. Confederates in Charleston sent reinforcements under General Alfred H. Colquitt and the two armies collided near Ocean Pond in Olustee.
The Union forces were repulsed and retreated to Jacksonville. Some were garrisoned there to occupy territory. Other troops were transferred to other, more active, areas where they were needed.