Battle of Marj Ayyun

The Battle of Marj Ayyun was a military confrontation fought at Marj Ayyoun near the Litani River (modern-day Lebanon) in June 1179 between the Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin IV and the Ayyubid armies under the leadership of Saladin. It ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims and is considered the first in the long series of Islamic victories under Saladin against the Christians. However, the Christian King, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, who was crippled by leprosy, was saved by his bodyguard and narrowly escaped capture.

Battle of Marj Ayyun
Part of the Crusades

Saladin the Victorious. Gustave Doré, XIX century
Date10 June 1179
Location
Marjayoun, Mount Lebanon, Principality of Galilee of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Result Ayyubid victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Knights Templar
Ayyubid Dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
Raymond III of Tripoli
Eudes de Saint-Amand (POW)
Saladin
Sabek ad-Din
Ibn Jender
Izz ad-din
Strength
1,000 Crusader lancers and cavalry Unknown
Casualties and losses

Heavy

  • Unknown killed and wounded
  • 70+ captured
Light

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