Battle of Malakoff

The Battle of Malakoff (French: Bataille de Malakoff, Russian: Бой на Малаховом кургане) or the Storming of the Malakhov Kurgan (Russian: Штурм Малахова кургана) was a series of French attacks against Russian forces on the Malakoff redoubt. The first attack was unsuccessful, and occurred on 18 June 1855; subsequent capture of the redoubt was on 8 September 1855. The assaults were parts of the Crimean War and the siege of Sevastopol. The French army under General MacMahon successfully stormed the Malakoff redoubt on 8th, while a simultaneous British attack on the Redan to the south of the Malakoff was repulsed. In one of the war's defining moments, the French zouave Eugène Libaut raised the French flag on the top of the Russian redoubt. The battle of Malakoff resulted in the fall of Sevastopol on 9 September, bringing the 11-month siege to an end.

Battle of Malakoff
Part of the siege of Sevastopol and the Crimean War

The Battle of Malakoff by Adolphe Yvon
Date18 June 1855: 1st assault
8 September 1855: 2nd assault
Location
Malakhov Kurgan, Sevastopol, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire
44.603888898889°N 33.549166676667°E / 44.603888898889; 33.549166676667
Result

French victory

  • 1st assault repulsed
  • 2nd assault successful
Belligerents
French Empire  Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Patrice de MacMahon
Aimable Pélissier
Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov
Strength

70,500

  • 1st assault: 28,000
  • 2nd assault: 60,000

59,500

  • 1st assault: 11,000
  • 2nd assault: 50,000
Casualties and losses

1st assault: 5,000
2nd assault: 10,000

Other estimates of the 2nd assault:
7,546 to 10,000

1st assault: 1,500
2nd assault: 12,000

Another estimate of the 2nd assault:
13,000
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