Battle of Majorca
The Battle of Majorca, also known as the Majorca Landings, was an amphibious landing of Republican forces early in the Spanish Civil War aimed at driving the Nationalists from Majorca and reclaiming the island for the Republic. After some initial tactical success, the expedition, commanded by Captain Alberto Bayo, ended in failure when the Nationalists counterattacked with ground troops and massively superior air power and drove the Republicans into the sea. So confident were the Republicans in their prediction of victory they optimistically called the operation "la reconquista de Mallorca" - "the reconquest of Majorca".
Battle of Majorca | |||||||
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Part of the Spanish Civil War | |||||||
Map depicting the height of the offensive in the Balearics, with Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera, Cabrera, and eastern Majorca all under Republican control (in gray). | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Spanish Republic Generalitat of Catalonia |
Kingdom of Italy Nationalist Spain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Cpt. Alberto Bayo Cpt. Manuel Uribarri |
Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi Lt. Col. Luis García Ruiz | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
8,000 militia 1 battleship 1 light cruiser 2 destroyers 3 submarines 10 guns |
3,500 regulars and militia 3 bombers 3 fighters |
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