Battle of Lule Burgas

The Battle of Lule Burgas (Turkish: Lüleburgaz Muharebesi) or Battle of Luleburgas – Bunarhisar (Bulgarian: Битка при Люлебургас – Бунархисар, Turkish: Lüleburgaz – Pınarhisar Muharebesi) took place between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire and was the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War. The battle took place from 28 October to 2 November 1912. The outnumbered Bulgarian forces made the Ottomans retreat to Çatalca line, 30 km from the Ottoman capital Constantinople. In terms of forces engaged it was the largest battle fought in Europe between the end of the Franco-Prussian War and the beginning of the First World War.

Battle of Lule Burgas
Part of the First Balkan War
Date28 October – 2 November 1912
Location
Burgos, Kirk Kilise District, Adrianople Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
(present-day Lüleburgaz-Bunarhisar, Turkey)
41°24′20″N 27°21′25″E
Result Bulgarian victory
Belligerents
Bulgaria  Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Gen. Radko Dimitriev
Gen. Ivan Fichev
Gen. Vasil Kutinchev
Gen. Kliment Boyadzhiev
Gen. Pavel Hristov
Gen. Pravoslav Tenev
Gen. Stoyu Bradistilov
Abdullah Pasha
Mahmud Muhtar Pasha
Strength
108,000
116 machine guns; 360 guns
130,000
300 guns
Casualties and losses
20,000 killed and wounded 22,000 killed and wounded
2,800 captured
50 guns captured
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