Battle of Liberty Place

The Battle of Liberty Place, or Battle of Canal Street, was an attempted insurrection and coup d'etat by the Crescent City White League against the Reconstruction Era Louisiana Republican state government on September 14, 1874, in New Orleans, which was the capital of Louisiana at the time. Five thousand members of the White League, a paramilitary terrorist organization made up largely of Confederate veterans, fought against the outnumbered New Orleans Metropolitan Police and state militia. The insurgents held the statehouse, armory, and downtown for three days, retreating before arrival of federal troops that restored the elected government. At least 32 people, including at least 21 Neo-Confederate insurgents, were killed in the fighting. No insurgents were charged in the action.

Battle of Liberty Place
Part of the Reconstruction Era

The "Louisiana Outrages", as illustrated in Harper's Weekly, 1874
DateSeptember 14–17, 1874
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana
Result Louisiana state government victory
Belligerents
White League

Louisiana State Government

  • Metropolitan Police
  • State Militia
Commanders and leaders
Frederick Nash Ogden James Longstreet (WIA)
Strength
5,000 3,500
Casualties and losses
21+ killed
19 wounded
11 killed
60 wounded

This was the last major event of violence stemming from the disputed 1872 gubernatorial election, after which Democrat John McEnery and Republican William Pitt Kellogg both claimed victory.

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