Battle of Leros

The Battle of Leros was the central event of the Dodecanese campaign of the Second World War, and is widely used as an alternative name for the whole campaign. After the Armistice of Cassibile the Italian garrison on the Greek island Leros was strengthened by British forces on 15 September 1943. The battle began with German air attacks on 26 September, continued with the landings on 12 November, and ended with the capitulation of the Allied forces four days later.

Battle of Leros
Part of the Dodecanese campaign of World War II

German paratroopers prepare to be flown to Leros.
Date26 September – 16 November 1943
Location
Leros Island, Aegean Sea
37°7′55″N 26°51′10″E
Result German victory
Belligerents
Italy
 United Kingdom
Naval Support:
South Africa
Greece
Germany
Commanders and leaders
Luigi Mascherpa 
Robert Tilney 
F.W. Müller
Strength
Italian: 8,320 soldiers and sailors
British: 3,500+ soldiers
74 Squadron, RAF
7 Squadron, SAAF
2,800 German soldiers
extensive air power
Casualties and losses
Italian:
254 killed or missing
5,350 POWs
1 destroyer sunk
5 auxiliary and merchant ships sunk
5 Armored Motor Boats and Torpedo Boats sunk
British:
~600 killed
100 wounded
3,200 POWs
115 RAF aircraft lost
3 destroyers sunk
Greek:
1 destroyer sunk
68
512 killed,
900 wounded
at least five MFPs
20 civilians killed (Leros Islanders)
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