Battle of Kyiv (2022)
The battle of Kyiv was part of the Kyiv offensive in the Russian invasion of Ukraine for control of Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine, and surrounding districts. The combatants were elements of the Russian Armed Forces and Ukrainian Armed Forces. The battle lasted from 25 February 2022 to 2 April 2022 and ended with the withdrawal of Russian forces.
Battle of Kyiv | |||||||
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Part of the Kyiv offensive of the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||
Above: Russian bombardment of the Kyiv TV Tower in Kyiv, 1 March 2022 Below: Situation around Kyiv, as of 2 April | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Russia |
Ukraine Supported by: Belarusian opposition | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Unknown |
Oleksandr Syrskyi Vitali Klitschko | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Russian Armed Forces
National Guard of Russia PMC Redut |
National Guard of Ukraine Security Service of Ukraine | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
15,000–30,000 soldiers 700+ military vehicles |
Undisclosed regular soldiers 18,000+ irregular forces | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown, presumed heavy Four planes shot down |
162 soldiers killed, 748 wounded (Ukrainian claim) 1 Sukhoi Su-27 fighter aircraft shot down Presumed heavy. | ||||||
89 civilians killed ~2 million civilians evacuated |
Initially, Russian forces captured key areas to the north and west of Kyiv, leading to international prediction of the city's imminent fall. However, stiff Ukrainian resistance sapped Russian momentum. Poor Russian logistics and tactical decisions helped the defenders to thwart efforts at encirclement, and, after a month of protracted fighting, Ukrainian forces began counterattacking.
Following the successful Ukrainian counterattacks in late March, Russia began withdrawing its forces from the Kyiv area on 29 March. Four days later, the Ukrainian authorities declared that Kyiv and the surrounding Kyiv Oblast were again under Ukrainian control.