Battle of Kircholm

56°50′55″N 24°20′53″E

Battle of Kircholm
Part of the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)

Battle of Kircholm by Peter Snayers
Date27 September [O.S. 17 September] 1605
Location
Kircholm, present-day Salaspils, Latvia
Result Polish-Lithuanian victory
Belligerents
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Duchy of Courland

Kingdom of Sweden

Commanders and leaders
Jan Karol Chodkiewicz Charles IX of Sweden
Strength

3,600:

1,000 infantry
2,600 cavalry
5 cannons

10,868:

2,500 cavalry
8,368 infantry
11 cannons
Casualties and losses
100 killed
200 wounded
5,500–8,000 killed and wounded

The Battle of Kircholm (Lithuanian: Salaspilio mūšis; Polish: Bitwa pod Kircholmem; Swedish: Slaget vid Kirkholm; 27 September [O.S. 17 September] 1605) was one of the major battles in the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611). The battle was decided in 20 minutes by the devastating charge of Polish-Lithuanian cavalry, the Winged Hussars. The battle ended in the decisive victory of the Polish-Lithuanian forces, and is remembered as one of the greatest triumphs of Commonwealth cavalry.

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