Battle of Khyber Pass (1738)

The Battle of Khyber Pass (Persian: نبرد تنگه خیبر) was an engagement fought in the mid-eighteenth century between the Afsharid Iran of Nader Shah and the Mughal vassal state of Peshawar. The result of the battle was an overwhelming victory for the Persians, opening up the path ahead to invade the crown-lands of the Mughal Empire of Muhammad Shah.

Battle of Khyber Pass
Part of Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire

A map of the Kheibar campaign, illustrating Nader's incredible 80 kilometre flank-march
DateNovember 26, 1738
Location
Result Persian victory
Territorial
changes
Invasion route into the Punjab region and North India opened.
Belligerents
Persian Empire Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Nader Shah
Nasrollah Mirza
Subahdar Nasir Khan of Kabul and Peshawar (POW)
Strength

10,000 engaged in battle


Total: 22,000

  • 10,000 (engaged) under Nader Shah
  • 12,000 (un-engaged) under Nasrollah Mirza
20,000
50,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Majority of the forces killed and rest are captured and taken prisoner.
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