Battle of Karuse

The Battle of Karuse or Battle on the Ice was fought on 16 February 1270 between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Livonian Order on the frozen Baltic Sea between the island of Muhu and the mainland. The Lithuanians achieved a decisive victory. The battle, named after the village of Karuse, was the fifth-largest defeat of the Livonian or Teutonic Orders in the 13th century. Almost all that is known about the battle comes from the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, which devoted 192 lines to the battle.

Battle of Karuse
Part of the Livonian Crusade

Map of Livonia in 1260
Date16 February 1270
Location
Moon Sound, frozen Baltic Sea
58.55°N 23.45°E / 58.55; 23.45
Result Lithuanian and Semigalian victory
Belligerents
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Semigallians
Livonian Order
Bishopric of Dorpat
Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek
Danish Estonia
Commanders and leaders
Traidenis Otto von Lutterberg 
Friedrich von Haseldorf
Hermann of Buxhoeveden
Siverith
Casualties and losses
1,600 killed 52 knights and 600 low-rank soldiers
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