Battle of Kłecko

The Battle of Kłecko was fought on May 7, 1656, between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth commanded by Regimentarz Stefan Czarniecki and Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and a Swedish force commanded by prince Adolf Johan av Pfalz-Zweibrücken. The Polish–Lithuanian force was more than 12,000 strong and consisted mostly of cavalry, while the Swedes numbered around 7,000 artillery, infantry and cavalry. The Swedes achieved a tactical victory in that they escaped destruction by the Poles, who were unable to get to the Swedish army entrenched behind the Welnianka River, and various ditches and swamps. Swedish army lost 428 dead, while the Polish army sustained 70 dead and wounded, 2,000 dead or 3,000 dead (depending on sources), including 40 companions dead (both hetman Czarniecki and Polish hussar companion Kochowski (who was fighting in this battle) quote this number of Polish losses).

Battle of Kłecko
Part of Second Northern War / The Deluge

Battle of Kłecko by Johann Philip Lemke
DateMay 7, 1656
Location
near Gniezno, Poland
Result Swedish victory
Belligerents
Swedish Empire Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Commanders and leaders
Carl Gustaf Wrangel
Adolf Johan av Pfalz-Zweibrücken
Stefan Czarniecki
Strength
7,000 12,000
Casualties and losses
Carl Gustaf Wrangel: 100 killed and wounded
428 killed
Stefan Czarniecki: 70 dead and wounded
130 killed
John Thurloe: 600 killed on spot, 1,400 in pursuit
von Pufendorf: 600 killed on spot, 2,500 in pursuit
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