Battle of Heraclea

The Battle of Heraclea took place in 280 BC between the Romans under the command of consul Publius Valerius Laevinus, and the combined forces of Greeks from Epirus, Tarentum, Thurii, Metapontum, and Heraclea under the command of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. Although the battle was a victory for the Greeks and their casualties were lower than the Romans, they had lost many veteran soldiers that would be hard to replace on foreign soil.

Battle of Heraclea
Part of the Pyrrhic War

Battle sites and places of the Pyrrhic War
DateJuly 280 BC
Location
Result Greek victory
Belligerents
Epirus
Magna Graecia
Roman Republic
Commanders and leaders
Pyrrhus Publius Valerius Laevinus
Strength

35,500 men

  • 20,000 phalangites
  • 6,000 levy hoplites
  • 3,000 hypaspists
  • 2,000 archers
  • 500 slingers
  • 4,000 cavalry
  • 20 war elephants

45,000 men

  • 20,000 Roman heavy infantry
  • 16,800 Allied heavy infantry
  • 2,400 Allied light infantry
  • 2,400-6000 cavalry
Casualties and losses
4,000–11,000 killed 7,000–15,000 killed
1,800 captured
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