Battle of Gniew

The Battle of Gniew or the Battle of Mewe was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 22 September with initial skirmishes, to the main battle of 1 October 1626. Both the Swedish and Polish army were commanded by their kings – Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and Sigismund III Vasa. The battle ended in indecisively. However, Polish and Swedish armies had different objectives. Sigismund Vasa wanted to protect Gdańsk from besieging. Gustav had to protect Gniew, which was important for the prestige of his army.

Battle of Gniew
Part of Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)
DateSeptember 22 – October 1, 1626
Location
Gniew (Mewe), Poland
53°50′00″N 18°50′00″E
Result Disputed, see Result
Belligerents
Swedish Empire Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Commanders and leaders
Gustavus II Adolphus Sigismund III Vasa
Strength

22 September:
1,700 cavalry
8,150 infantry – 74 guns

29 September:
12,100 men (10,000 infantry, 2,100 cavalry)

22 September:
6,780 cavalry
4,430 infantry – 20 guns

29 September:
14,500 men (mainly cavalry)
Casualties and losses

Polish claim: 22 September - 360-500 dead
29 September losses were about equal to those of the Poles

1 October - 30 dead

22 September 13-50 dead
29 September 18-43 dead

Swedish claim: 1 October - 500 dead
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