Battle of Giglio

The naval Battle of Giglio was a military clash between a fleet of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and a fleet of the Republic of Genoa in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It took place on Friday, May 3, 1241 between the islands of Montecristo and Giglio in the Tuscan Archipelago and ended with the victory of the Imperial fleet.

Battle of Giglio
Part of Guelphs and Ghibellines
and Genoese-Pisan Wars

Depiction in the Nuova Cronica (14th century)
Date3 May 1241
Location
Isle of Giglio, Tyrrhenian Sea
Result Imperial victory
Belligerents
  • Gregory IX
  • Republic of Genoa
Commanders and leaders
Giacobo Malocello
Strength
  • 27 Sicilian galleys
  • 40 Pisan galleys
27 Genoese galleys
Casualties and losses
  • 2,000 killed
  • 1 archbishop killed
  • 4,000 captured
  • 18 prelates captured
  • 3 galleys sunk
  • 22 galleys captured

The target of the Imperial fleet was to intercept a delegation of high-ranking prelates from France, Spain, England and northern Italy which were traveling with the Genoese fleet en route to Rome where Gregory IX had summoned a council.

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