Battle of Fayal
The Battle of Fayal was a naval engagement between the United States and the United Kingdom fought in September 1814 during the War of 1812 in the Portuguese city of Horta, Faial, in the Azores. Three British warships and several boats filled with sailors and marines under assignment for the Louisiana Campaign attacked an American privateer in port. After repulsing two attacks from British troops and sailors, killing one of their commanders, the Americans won a tactical victory and scuttled their ship the following morning to prevent its capture.
Battle of Fayal | |||||||
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Part of the War of 1812 | |||||||
General Armstrong fighting British forces off Fayal | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States | United Kingdom | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Samuel Chester Reid |
Robert Loyd William Matterface † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Land: 3 artillery pieces 1 shore battery Sea: 1 brig 90 men |
1 brig-sloop 12 armed boats 400 Royal Navy sailors and Royal Marine infantry | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2 killed 7 wounded 1 brig scuttled Total: 9 |
36 killed 93 wounded 2 armed boats sunk 2 armed boats captured 1 brig-sloop damaged Total: 129 |
The battle took place within the Portuguese Empire, a non-belligerent trading partner of the United States during the war. British forces attempted to make a landing after being repulsed by American forces, but the Portuguese governor and American consul resident on Faial prevented this from happening and the Royal Navy ultimately sailed away to continue its assignment against New Orleans.