Battle of Chalcedon (74 BC)

The Battle of Chalcedon was a land and naval battle between the Roman Republic and King Mithridates VI of Pontus near the city of Chalcedon in 74 BC. It was the first major clash of the Third Mithridatic War. The Roman forces were led by Marcus Aurelius Cotta, one of the consuls for 74 BC, while Mithridates had the overall command of the Pontic forces. The Mithridatic forces were victorious on both land and sea.

Battle of Chalcedon
Part of Third Mithridatic War

Map of parts of Eastern Europe during the Mithridatic war.
Date74 BC
Location
Chalcedon
(modern-day Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey)
Result Pontic victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Pontus Roman Republic
Commanders and leaders
Mithridates VI Marcus Aurelius Cotta
Strength

136,000–162,000 men
400 ships


120,000–150,000 infantry
12,000–16,000 cavalry
100–120 scythed chariots
Unknown men
64 ships
Casualties and losses
730 killed

17,800 men
64 ships


7,000–13,300 killed
4,500 captured
4 ships burned
60 ships captured
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