Battle of Callinicum

The Battle of Callinicum took place on Easter Saturday, 19 April 531 AD, between an army of the Byzantine Empire under Belisarius and a Sasanian cavalry force commanded by Azarethes. After being defeated at the Battle of Dara, the Sasanians moved to invade Roman Syria in an attempt to turn the tide of the war. Belisarius' rapid response foiled the plan, and his troops pushed the Persians to the Syrian border through maneuvering before forcing a battle in which the Sasanians won a Pyrrhic victory.

Battle of Callinicum
Part of the Iberian War
Date19 April 531 AD
Location
Callinicum, Syria, Byzantine Empire (modern Raqqa, northern Syria)
Result Sasanian victory
Territorial
changes
No immediate change in territorial possessions
Belligerents
Byzantine Empire
Ghassanids
Sasanian Empire
Lakhmids
Commanders and leaders
Belisarius
Hermogenes
Sunicas & Simmas
Ascan 
Peter
Longinus 
Stephanacius 
Al-Harith ibn Jabalah
Domnentiolus (POW)
Azarethes
Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man
Strength

20,000 or 25,000

  • 13,000 Byzantine infantry & cavalry
  • 5,000 Ghassanid cavalry
  • 2,000 Lycaonian infantry

15,000 or 20,000

Casualties and losses
Heavy Heavy
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