Battle of Calderón Bridge
The Battle of Calderón Bridge (Spanish: Batalla del Puente de Calderón) was a decisive battle in the Mexican War of Independence. It was fought in January 1811 on the banks of the Calderón River 60 km (37 mi) east of Guadalajara in present-day Zapotlanejo, Jalisco.
Battle of Calderón Bridge | |||||||
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Part of the Mexican War of Independence | |||||||
Plan of the Battle of Calderón Bridge NOTE: The south is at the top, indicated by the arrow | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Mexican Insurgents |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Miguel Hidalgo Ignacio Allende Juan Aldama Mariano Abasolo Jose Antonio Torres |
Félix María Calleja del Rey, 1st Count of Calderón Manuel de Flon † Jose de la Cruz | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
90,000 - 100,000 irregulars (20,000 light cavalry) (3,000 armed with rifles) (60,000 armed with primitive weapons) 95 cannons |
5,000 - 8,000 regulars 10 cannons | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
13,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Location within Jalisco Battle of Calderón Bridge (Mexico) |
Almost 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries contributed to the attack, commanded by Miguel Hidalgo, Ignacio Allende, Juan Aldama and Mariano Abasolo. The Royalist forces of New Spain, made up of between 5,000 and 8,000 professional soldiers fighting for the King of Spain, were led by Félix María Calleja del Rey, a Spanish military officer and (later) viceroy of New Spain. He was also later given the title of conde de Calderón for the Spanish victory.
The battle owes its name to the adjoining bridge, and the combattants' objective. The Battle of Calderón Bridge was the last militant episode of the first stage of the War of Independence.