Battle of Boonville

The First Battle of Boonville was a minor skirmish of the American Civil War, occurring on June 17, 1861, near Boonville in Cooper County, Missouri. Although casualties were extremely light, the battle's strategic impact was far greater than one might assume from its limited nature. The Union victory established what would become an unbroken Federal control of the Missouri River, and helped to thwart efforts to bring Missouri into the Confederacy.

First Battle of Boonville
Part of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the
American Civil War

The Battle of Boonville, Mo. by Orlando C. Richardson
DateJune 17, 1861
Location38.9765°N 92.743°W / 38.9765; -92.743
Result Union victory
Belligerents
 United States Missouri (Confederate)
Commanders and leaders
Nathaniel Lyon John S. Marmaduke
Units involved
1st Missouri infantry
2nd Missouri infantry
2nd U.S. Infantry
2nd U.S. Artillery
Missouri State Guard
Strength
1,700 ~1,500
Casualties and losses

5 killed or died of wounds

7 wounded

5 killed or died of wounds 10 wounded

60-80 captured and paroled
Boonville
Location within Missouri

Four battles were fought at Boonville during the Civil War: the first battle forms the main subject of this article, while the others are described below under other battles at Boonville.

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