Battle of Agios Vasileios

The Battle of Agios Vasileios (Greek: Μάχη στον Άγιο Βασίλειο) took place on 22 January 1949. It was fought during the course of Operation Peristera as part of the Greek Civil War, pitting forces of the communist Democratic Army of Greece (DSE) led by Alekos Tsoukopoulos against the nationalist government army under Periklis Papathanasiou.

Battle of Agios Vasileios
Part of Greek Civil War
Date22 January 1949
Location
Agios Vasileios, Arcadia, Greece
37°11′13.55″N 22°41′21.02″E
Result National Army victory
Belligerents

Provisional Democratic Government

Kingdom of Greece

Commanders and leaders
Alekos Tsoukopoulos
Panos Kontogiannis
Periklis Papathanasiou
Psarrakis
Strength
240 900–1200
Casualties and losses
70–181 killed
60–78 captured
30 killed or wounded
7 captured
Agios Vasileios
Location of the battle in Greece

In the early morning hours of 22 January, nationalist Mountain Raider squadrons launched an attack on the village of Agios Vasileios. The DSE troops resting in the village were caught by surprise due to a combination of poor security measures and exhaustion. The ensuing confusion and the numerical superiority of the nationalists led to heavy casualties among the communists. The Raiders were able to safely withdraw from the area before the defenders received reinforcements. Tsoukopoulos was subsequently convicted by a military tribunal and executed by for his role in the defeat at Agios Vasileios. The Battle of Agios Vasileios dealt a severe blow to DSE's Peloponnese Division, hastening its complete disintegration by the end of 1949.

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