Bagmati River
The Bagmati River flows through the Kathmandu valley of Nepal, separating the cities of Kathmandu and Patan, before flowing through Madesh Province of southern Nepal and joining the Kamla River in the Indian state of Bihar. It is considered holy by both Hindus and Buddhists. A number of Hindu temples are located on its banks.
| Bagmati | |
|---|---|
Bagmati River at Pashupatinath Temple | |
| Native name |
|
| Location | |
| Country | Nepal |
| State | Bagmati, Madhesh |
| Cities | Kathmandu, Patan |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Bāghdwār Falls, Bāghdwār (Nepali: बाघद्वार, "Tiger Gate") |
| • location | Shivapuri, Sundarijal, Kathmandu, Nepal |
| • coordinates | 27°46′16″N 85°25′38″E |
| • elevation | 2,740 m (8,990 ft) |
| Mouth | Confluence with Kamala River |
• location | Jagmohra, Bihar, India |
• coordinates | 25°43′56.1″N 86°21′53.0″E |
| Length | 586.3 kilometres (364.3 mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Pandhera Dovan, Makawanpur |
| • maximum | 16,000 m3/s (570,000 cu ft/s) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Manohara, Marin Khola, Lakhandei, Adhwara, Kamala |
| • right | Lalbakaiya, Bishnumati |
The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on the banks of this holy river, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. According to the Nepalese Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation, so that the reincarnation cycle may be ended. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy river-water bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take a bath in the river or sprinkle holy water on their bodies at the end of the cremation. It is believed that the Bagmati River purifies people spiritually.