Bắc Lệ ambush

The Bắc Lệ ambush (French: guet-apens de Bac-Lé, Vietnamese: trận Bắc Lệ or trận cầu Quan Âm) was a clash during the Tonkin Campaign in June 1884 between Chinese troops of the Guangxi Army and a French column sent to occupy Lạng Sơn and other towns near the Chinese border. The French claimed that their troops had been ambushed by the Chinese. The incident led to the Sino-French War (August 1884 – April 1885).

Bắc Lệ ambush
Part of the Tonkin Campaign

The Bắc Lệ ambush, 23 June 1884
Date23 and 24 June 1884
Location
Bắc Lệ, Northern Vietnam
Result Chinese victory. French defeat and withdrawal
Belligerents
 France China
Commanders and leaders
Alphonse Dugenne Wang Debang
Wan Zhongxuan
Huang Yuxian
Wang Hongshun
Pan Dingxin
Strength
450 French troops, 350 Tonkinese auxiliaries 4,600 Chinese regulars
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
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