Avebrevicauda

Avebrevicauda
Temporal range:
Early CretaceousPresent,
Fossil specimen of Sapeornis chaoyangensis, Hong Kong Science Museum
Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Clade: Euavialae
Clade: Avebrevicauda
Paul, 2002
Subgroups
  • Zhongornis
  • Omnivoropterygidae
  • Pygostylia

Avebrevicauda (meaning "birds with short tails") is a group which includes all avialan species with ten or fewer free vertebrae in the tail. The group was named in 2002 by Gregory S. Paul to distinguish short-tailed avialans from their ancestors, such as Archaeopteryx, which had long, reptilian tails.

The cladogram below follows the results of a phylogenetic study by Wang et al., 2016.

Euavialae

Jixiangornis

Avebrevicauda

Sapeornis

Pygostylia

Confuciusornis

Chongmingia

Ornithothoraces

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