Ashokan Prakrit
Ashokan Prakrit (or Aśokan Prākṛta) is the Middle Indo-Aryan dialect continuum used in the Edicts of Ashoka, attributed to Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire who reigned 268 BCE to 232 BCE. The Edicts are inscriptions on monumental pillars and rocks throughout the Indian subcontinent that cover Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and espouse Buddhist principles (e.g. upholding dhamma and ahimsa).
| Ashokan Prakrit | |
|---|---|
Ashokan Prakrit inscribed in the Brahmi script at Sarnath. | |
| Region | South Asia |
| Era | 268—232 BCE |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Indo-European
|
Writing system | Brahmi, Kharoshthi |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Saru Maru Udegolam Nittur Maski Brahmagiri Jatinga Rajula Mandagiri Yerragudi Sasaram Bairat Mahasthan Khalsi Sopara Shahbazgarhi Mansehra Sannati Sarnath Sanchi Lumbini Nigali Sagar Nigali Sagar Topra Meerut Araraj,Rampurva Rampurva Ai Khanoum (Greek city) Pataliputra Ujjain Location of the Minor Rock Edicts (Edicts 1, 2 & 3) Other inscriptions often classified as Minor Rock Edicts. Location of the Major Rock Edicts. Location of the Minor Pillar Edicts. Original location of the Major Pillar Edicts. Capital cities | |
The Ashokan Prakrit dialects reflected local forms of the Early Middle-Indo-Aryan language. Three dialect areas are represented: Northwestern, Western, and Eastern. The Central dialect of Indo-Aryan is exceptionally not represented; instead, inscriptions of that area use the Eastern forms. : 50 Ashokan Prakrit is descended from an Old Indo-Aryan dialect closely related to Vedic Sanskrit, on occasion diverging by preserving archaisms from Proto-Indo-Aryan.
Ashokan Prakrit is attested in the Dhammalipi and the Kharoshthi script (only in the Northwest).