Archipolypoda

Archipolypoda
Temporal range:
Reconstruction of Acantherpestes major
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Subclass: Chilognatha
Superorder: Archipolypoda
Scudder, 1882
Orders

Archidesmida
Cowiedesmida
Euphoberiida
Palaeosomatida

Synonyms

Macrosterni Fritsch, 1899
Palaeocoxopleura Verhoeff, 1928

Archipolypoda is an extinct group of millipedes known from fossils in Europe and North America and containing the earliest known land animals. The Archipolypoda was erected by Scudder (1882) but redefined in 2005 with the description of several new species from Scotland. Distinguishing characteristics include relatively large eyes with densely packed ocelli (sometimes interpreted as compound eyes), and modified leg pairs on the 8th body ring. Some species had prominent spines while others had a flattened appearance.

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