Arab Maghreb Union

The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) (Arabic: إتحاد المغرب العربي Ittiḥād al-Maghrib al-‘Arabī, French: Union du Maghreb Arabe) is a political union and economic union trade agreement aiming for economic and future political unity among Arab countries that are located primarily in the Maghreb in North Africa. Its members are the nations of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia. The Union has been unable to achieve tangible progress on its goals due to deep economic and political disagreements between Morocco and Algeria regarding, among others, the issue of Western Sahara. No high-level meetings have taken place since 3 July 2008, and commentators regard the Union as largely dormant.

Arab Maghreb Union
إتحاد المغرب العربي
Seat of SecretariatRabat, Morocco
Largest cityCasablanca, Morocco
Official languageArabic
Demonym(s)Maghrebis
Member states
  •  Algeria
  •  Libya
  •  Mauritania
  •  Morocco
  •  Tunisia
Leaders
 Secretary General
Taïeb Baccouche
Area
 Total
6,046,441 km2 (2,334,544 sq mi) (7th)
Population
 2020 estimate
102,877,547 (13th)
 Density
17/km2 (44.0/sq mi) (217th)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
 Total
$1.299173 trillion (23rd)
 Per capita
$12,628
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
 Total
$382.780 billion (37st)
 Per capita
$3,720
Gini (2012 ) 32.8
medium
HDI (2019 ) 0.715
high (106th)
Currency
  • Algerian dinar
  • Libyan dinar
  • Mauritanian ouguiya
  • Moroccan dirham
  • Tunisian dinar
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