Anthracotherium

Anthracotherium
Temporal range: Middle Eocene to ?Early Miocene
Anthracotherium magnum skull and jaws
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Anthracotheriidae
Subfamily: Anthracotheriinae
Genus: Anthracotherium
G. Cuvier, 1822
Species
  • A. magnum Cuvier, 1822 (type)
  • A. chaimanei Ducrocq, 1999
  • A. monsvialense de Zigno, 1888
  • A. bumbachense Stehlin, 1910
  • A. meneghinii
  • A. kwablianicum Gabounia, 1964

Anthracotherium (from Greek: ἄνθραξ anthrax, 'coal' and Greek: θηρίον therium 'beast') is an extinct genus of artiodactyls characterized by having 44 teeth, with five semi-crescentic cusps on the crowns of the upper molars. The genus ranged from the middle Eocene period until the early Miocene, having a distribution throughout Eurasia. Material subjectively assigned to Anthracotherium from Pakistan suggests the last species died out soon after the start of the Miocene.

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