Anglo-Nepalese War

The Anglo-Nepalese War (1 November 1814 – 4 March 1816), also known as the Gorkha War, was fought between the Gorkhali army of the Kingdom of Nepal (present-day Nepal) and the British forces of the East India Company (EIC, present-day India). Both sides had ambitious expansion plans for the mountainous north of the Indian Subcontinent. The war ended with the signing of the Sugauli Treaty in 1816, which ceded some of the Nepalese-controlled territory to the EIC.

Anglo-Nepalese War
  • नेपाल-अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध

Bhakti Thapa (yellow) leading Nepalese Gurkhali Army against British forces
Date9 November 1814 – 4 March 1816
Location
Result

East India Company victory

  • Treaty of Sugauli (4 March 1816)
  • By the treaty, Nepal remained sovereign but became a protectorate and received a British resident till the Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923.
Territorial
changes
Nepal renounced all claim to the disputed Tarai, and ceded its conquests west of the Kali River and extending to the Sutlej River.
Belligerents
East India Company Nepal
Commanders and leaders
Earl of Moira
Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
Strength
First campaign:
  • 22,000 men with sixty cannons
  • Second campaign:
  • 17,000

100,000 Indian mercenaries during both campaigns.

a little more than 11,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The British war effort was led by the East India Company against the Kingdom of Gorkha. Most of the Kingdom of Gorkha's war effort was led by the two Thapa families: the Thapa dynasty and the family of Amar Singh Thapa.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.