Alpheus (crustacean)

Alpheus
Alpheus digitalis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Caridea
Family: Alpheidae
Genus: Alpheus
Fabricius, 1798
Type species
Alpheus avarus
Fabricius, 1798
Species

See species list

Synonyms
List
  • Alphaeus Fabricus, 1798
  • Alpheoides Paulson, 1875
  • Alphous Fabricius, 1798
  • Asphalius Roux, 1831
  • Autonomaea Risso, 1816
  • Autonomea Risso, 1816
  • Crangon Weber, 1795
  • Cryptophthalmus Rafinesque, 1814
  • Dienecia Westwood, 1835
  • Halopsyche de Saussure, 1857
  • Nauplius Risso, 1844
  • Paralpheus Spence Bate, 1888
  • Phleusa Nardo, 1847
  • Thunor Armstrong, 1949

Alpheus is a genus of snapping shrimp of the family Alpheidae. This genus contains in excess of 330 species, making this the most species-rich genus of shrimp. Like other snapping shrimp, the claws of Alpheus are asymmetrical, with one of the claws enlarged for making a popping noise. Some species in the genus enter into symbiotic relationships with gobiid fishes, and others associate with sea anemones.

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