Allied Democratic Forces insurgency

The Allied Democratic Forces insurgency is an ongoing conflict waged by the Allied Democratic Forces in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, against the governments of those two countries and the MONUSCO. The insurgency began in 1996, intensifying in 2013, resulting in hundreds of deaths. The ADF is known to currently control a number of hidden camps which are home to about 2,000 people; in these camps, the ADF operates as a proto-state with "an internal security service, a prison, health clinics, and an orphanage" as well as schools for boys and girls.

Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Part of Kivu conflict

A UNFIB soldier standing guard during an operation against the ADF on the outskirts of Beni
Date13 November 1996 – present
(27 years, 4 months and 4 weeks)
Location
Uganda, DR Congo
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

 Uganda
 DR Congo

MONUSCO

  • United Nations Force Intervention Brigade (UNFIB)

ADF (1996–2015)

  • NALU

ISIL

ADF-Mukulu

  • NALU

RCD/K-ML

  • APC

Mai-Mai Kyandenga (2020–present)
Supported by:

FARDC elements
LRA
Al-Shabaab (disputed)
Various Jihadi groups (Ugandan and MONUSCO claim)
 Sudan (1990s; currently unknown)
Commanders and leaders

Yoweri Museveni
Félix Tshisekedi (from 2019)
Joseph Kabila (until 2019)

James Aloizi Mwakibolwa

Jamil Mukulu (POW)
Musa Baluku (WIA)
Hood Lukwago (Possibly KIA)
Yusuf Kabanda  
Muhammad Kayiira  
Ashraf Lukwago

Frank Kithasamba
Strength

2019–2020:

  • 22,000 FARDC troops
  • 3,000 UN troops
/ Islamic State 1,500–2,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown
Many
17+ killed (at least 15 Tanzanian, 1 Malawian, 1 South African)
1,590–2,090+ killed
314+ captured
3,424+ people killed (including civilians, soldiers and rebels)
150,000+ displaced
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