Al-Khurma dispute

The First Saudi–Hashemite War, also known as the First Nejd–Hejaz War or the al-Khurma dispute, took place in 1918–19 between Abdulaziz Ibn Saud of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa and the Hashemites of the Kingdom of Hejaz.

First Saudi–Hashemite War
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia
DateJuly 1918 – 4 July 1919
Location
Result

Ceasefire

Belligerents

Najd and Hasa

  • Ikhwan tribesmen
  • Al-Khurma tribesmen
Hejaz
Commanders and leaders

Abdulaziz bin Saud

  • Sultan bin Bajad
  • Hamud ibn Omar
  • Khalid ibn Mansur
Hussein bin Ali
Abdullah bin Hussein
Casualties and losses
2,000 killed 5,000 killed
+7,000 soldiers and +1,392 civilians killed

The war came within the scope of the historic conflict between the Hashemites of Hejaz and the Saudis of Riyadh (Nejd) over supremacy in Arabia. It resulted in the defeat of the Hashemite forces and capture of al-Khurma by the Saudis and his allied Ikhwan, but British intervention prevented immediate collapse of the Hashemite kingdom, establishing a sensitive cease-fire that would last until 1924.

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