Abu Musa

Abu Musa (Persian: بوموسا listen, IPA: [æbu mu'sɒ], Arabic: أبو موسى) is a 12.8-square-kilometre (4.9 sq mi) island in the eastern Persian Gulf near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz. Due to the depth of sea, oil tankers and big ships have to pass between Abu Musa and Greater and Lesser Tunbs; this makes these islands some of the most strategic points in the Persian Gulf. The island is administered by Iran as part of its province of Hormozgan.

Abu Musa
Disputed island
Abu Musa Island in the Persian Gulf
Abu Musa
Abu Musa
Abu Musa
Other names
  • Persian: ابوموسی
  • Arabic: أبو موسى
Geography
LocationPersian Gulf
Coordinates25°52′N 55°02′E
Total islands1
Area12.8 km2 (4.9 sq mi)
Highest elevation110 m (360 ft)
Highest pointMount Halva
Administration
ProvinceHormozgan
Largest settlementAbu Musa (pop. 1,953)
Claimed by
 United Arab Emirates
EmirateSharjah
Demographics
Population2,131 (2012)
Pop. density166/km2 (430/sq mi)
Abu Musa Lighthouse
LocationAbu Musa
Coordinates25°53′07″N 55°02′02″E
Tower
ConstructionMasonry Tower
Shapesquare short tower atop building
Light
Focal height130 m (430 ft) 
Range9 nmi (17 km; 10 mi) 
CharacteristicFl W 8s 
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