4-Nitroaniline
4-Nitroaniline, p-nitroaniline or 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H6N2O2. A yellow solid, it is one of three isomers of nitroaniline. It is an intermediate in the production of dyes, antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, gasoline, gum inhibitors, poultry medicines, and as a corrosion inhibitor.
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
4-Nitroaniline | |||
Systematic IUPAC name
4-Nitrobenzenamine | |||
Other names
p-Nitroaniline 1-Amino-4-nitrobenzene p-Nitrophenylamine | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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508690 | |||
ChEBI | |||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.555 | ||
EC Number |
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27331 | |||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |||
UN number | 1661 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |||
C6H6N2O2 | |||
Molar mass | 138.12 g/mol | ||
Appearance | yellow or brown powder | ||
Odor | faint, ammonia-like | ||
Density | 1.437 g/ml, solid | ||
Melting point | 146 to 149 °C (295 to 300 °F; 419 to 422 K) (lit.) | ||
Boiling point | 332 °C (630 °F; 605 K) | ||
0.8 mg/ml at 18.5 °C (IPCS) | |||
Vapor pressure | 0.00002 mmHg (20°C) | ||
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) |
-66.43·10−6 cm3/mol | ||
Hazards | |||
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards |
Toxic | ||
GHS labelling: | |||
Warning | |||
H301, H311, H331, H373, H412 | |||
P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P311, P312, P314, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |||
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) |
2
1
0 | ||
Flash point | 199 °C (390 °F; 472 K) | ||
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose) |
3249 mg/kg (rat, oral) 750 mg/kg (rat, oral) 450 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral) 810 mg/kg (mouse, oral) | ||
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 6 mg/m3 (1 ppm) [skin] | ||
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 3 mg/m3 [skin] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
300 mg/m3 | ||
Safety data sheet (SDS) | JT Baker | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related compounds |
2-Nitroaniline, 3-Nitroaniline | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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