Las Anod conflict (2023–present)

The Las Anod conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Somaliland National Army and the SSC-Khatumo forces of the Dhulbahante in Las Anod, the capital of the Sool region. Fighting erupted on February 6 after Somaliland security forces held a violent crackdown on civil protests. On February 8, the supreme Garad of Dhulbahante, Garad Jama Garad Ali, declared an intent to secede and reunite with the Federal Government of Somalia.

Las Anod conflict
Part of the Somali Civil War

Map of the 2023 Las Anod conflict
  Under control of Somaliland
  Under control of SSC-Khatumo Administration
Date6 February 2023 – present (1 year, 2 months and 2 weeks)
Location
Result

Ongoing

  • Khatumo Forces capture 3 military bases and towns in the Las Anod District and Sool region.
Belligerents
 Somaliland

 Somalia

Commanders and leaders
Muse Bihi Abdi
Nuh Ismail Tani
Faisal Abdi Bootan  (POW)
Abdikhadir Ahmed Aw Ali
Units involved
 Somaliland National Army
  • Dhulbahante Paramilitary Forces
  • Warsangali Paramilitary Forces
  • Majeerteen Paramilitary Forces
Casualties and losses
At least 300 captured including top military generals Unknown
~343 people dead
154,000-203,000 civilians displaced
600 wounded

The conflict has killed over 300 people and displaced 153,000–203,000 refugees. Citizens have been displaced en-masse externally to Buuhodle and the Ethiopian border, internally to SSC-Khatumo territories of Taleh, Hudun, Buuhodle, or to Puntland cities – most commonly Garowe, Galkacyo and Burtinle. On March 16, Somaliland troops were reported to be shelling civilians from the surrounding area. In late April, Amnesty International released a report, determining that Somaliland security forces' indiscriminate shelling of Las Anod had damaged schools, mosques, hospitals, and killed and injured civilians.

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