Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)

On 8 October 2023, the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, taking advantage of the Israel–Hamas war, fired guided rockets and artillery shells at Israeli positions in the disputed Shebaa Farms. Israel retaliated by launching drone strikes and artillery shells at Hezbollah positions near Lebanon's boundary with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. The outbreak of the conflict had followed Hezbollah's declaration of support and praise for the Hamas attack on Israel, which took place on 7 October. Clashes subsequently escalated to reach other parts of the Israel-Lebanon border and onto Syria and the occupied Golan Heights. It is currently the largest escalation of the Hezbollah–Israel conflict to have occurred since the 2006 Lebanon War.

Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
Part of the Hezbollah–Israel conflict amidst the Israel–Hamas war, Iran–Israel proxy conflict and Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war

  Israel
  Golan Heights (Israeli-occupied)
  Areas ordered evacuated by Israel

  Areas of Lebanon with attested Hezbollah presence
  Syria
See here for a more detailed map.
Date8 October 2023 – present
(6 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location
Israel, Lebanon and Syria
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Hezbollah
Amal Movement
Islamic Group
SSNP-L
Islamic Azz Brigades
 Iran
 Syria
Hamas
PIJ
Front for the Liberation of the Golan
Islamic Resistance in Iraq
 Israel
Commanders and leaders
Hassan Nasrallah
Naim Qassem
Wissam al-Tawil 
Ali Hussein Barji 
Osama Hamdan
Saleh al-Arouri 
Mohammad Reza Zahedi 
Razi Mousavi 
Sadegh Omidzadeh 
Benjamin Netanyahu
Yoav Gallant
Ori Gordin
Alim Abdallah 
Units involved
Lebanese Resistance Brigades
Redwan Force
Imam Hussein Division
Syrian Hezbollah
Fajr Forces
Eagles of the Whirlwind
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Syrian Army
Al-Quds Brigades
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades

 Israel Defense Forces

Casualties and losses

509 fighters killed

  • 282 Hezbollah fighters

Per Israel:
14 soldiers killed (3 non-combat)
14 Soldiers injured

Per Hezbollah:
2,000+ casualties

53–63 civilians killed in Lebanon
15 Syrian civilians killed
8 civilians killed in Israel


100,000 Lebanese civilians displaced

80,000 Israeli civilians displaced



In northern Israel, the ongoing conflict has forced approximately 96,000 individuals to leave their homes, while in Lebanon, more than 100,000 individuals have been displaced.

Between 21 October 2023 to 20 February 2024 the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) recorded an estimate of 7,948 artillery fired from the south of the blue line (From Lebanon to Israel), while 978 were fired from the north side (from Israel to Lebanon).

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