2021 Somaliland parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Somaliland on 31 May 2021, alongside local district elections. The election was Somaliland's first parliamentary election since 2005, and politicians pointed to the election as evidence of its political stability. Three parties – the populist Somaliland National Party (Waddani), the centre-left Justice and Welfare Party (UCID), and the ruling party, the liberal Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party – put forward 246 candidates who competed for 82 seats in the House of Representatives. More than one million people, out of about four million residents total, registered to vote. On 6 June, the National Electoral Commission (NEC) announced that Waddani had received a plurality of seats with 31; Kulmiye received 30, and UCID received 21. As no party had received an outright majority, Waddani and UCID announced they would form a political alliance.

2021 Somaliland parliamentary election

31 May 2021

All 82 seats in the House of Representatives
42 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,065,847
Turnout65.3%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Muse Bihi Abdi Faysal Ali Warabe
Party Waddani Kulmiye UCID
Leader since 2012 2010 2001
Last election 34.06%, 28 seats 26.93%, 21 seats
Seats won 31 30 21
Seat change New 2
Popular vote 258,658 256,524 179,735
Percentage 37.22% 36.91% 25.86%
Swing New 2.85pp 1.07pp

Map of the electoral results, showing the party with the highest number of seats by region

Speaker before election

Bashe Mohamed Farah
Kulmiye

Speaker

Abdirisak Khalif
Waddani

The election was tentatively scheduled and postponed numerous times since the last parliamentary election in 2005. The vote was scheduled for March and then August 2019 before the NEC declared it could not be held that year. After pressure from all three parties in 2020, the NEC agreed to hold an election in May 2021.

Preceding the election, many local politicians expressed hope that it may help Somaliland be recognized as a nation by more members of the international community. President Muse Bihi Abdi and opposition leader Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi called for voters to remain peaceful at the polls. The number of polling stations increased by 61 percent from the 2017 presidential election, and 103 international observers came to monitor the polls and ensure election security.

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