2021 Cabo Delgado offensives

From July to November 2021, the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces (FADM) and Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), and belligerents from Southern African Development Community (SADC) states, conducted offensives in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique, against local rebels loyal to the Islamic State's Central Africa Province (IS-CAP). The first offensive succeeded in retaking the important town of Mocímboa da Praia which had previously fallen to rebels as a result of the insurgency in Cabo Delgado.

2021 Cabo Delgado offensives
Part of the War against the Islamic State, the insurgency in Cabo Delgado

Rwandan forces in Mocimboa da Praia, October 2021
DateJuly – August 2021 (first offensive)
August – late September 2021 (second offensive)
October – November 2021 (minor offensives)
Location
Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique; spillovers into Niassa Province and Mtwara Rural
Status

Pro-government victory

  • Much territory retaken in Cabo Delgado Province
  • Reduction of rebel activity
  • Insurgents launch counter-offensive in November 2021
Territorial
changes
Mocímboa da Praia and other areas retaken by Mozambican government
Belligerents

 Mozambique
 Rwanda
SADC

  •  Tanzania
  •  South Africa
  •  Botswana
  •  Lesotho
 Islamic State
Commanders and leaders
Cristóvão Artur Chume
Innocent Kabandana
"Frank"
Xolani Mankayi
Bonomade Machude Omar (alias "Ibn Omar")
"Sheikh Dr. Njile North"
Rajab Awadhi Ndanjile 
"Muhamudu" 
Units involved

Mozambique Defence Armed Forces (FADM)
Rwanda Defence Force (RDF)

  • Special Forces Brigade

Standby Force Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM)

Cabo Delago Province militias
Tanzanian police (border defense)
Islamic State's Central Africa Province (IS-CAP)
Al-Shabaab
Strength
 ?
1,000
738
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown
4+ killed, several wounded
1 killed
1 wounded
70 killed (by 5 August)
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