2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis

The 2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis began when President Martín Vizcarra dissolved the Congress of Peru on 30 September 2019 considering a de facto denial of the vote of confidence. The majority of lawmakers, opponents and Fujimorists viewed Vizcarra's actions as a "coup" or "self-coup" while some compared the event to the 1992 Peruvian self-coup. Congress responded by declaring Vizcarra's presidency suspended and appointed Vice President Mercedes Aráoz as interim president. During the evening hours, the heads of the Peruvian Armed Forces shared a photograph beside Vizcarra in the Government Palace amidst the crisis, putting forward their support for him.

2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis
Part of the 2017–present Peruvian political crisis
Top to bottom:
Government Palace, seat of Peru's presidency.
Legislative Palace, meeting place of the Congress of Peru
Date30 September 2019 (2019-09-30) – 14 January 2020 (2020-01-14)
(3 months and 15 days)
Location
Peru
Goals
  • Anti-corruption reforms
Methods
  • Dissolution of Congress
  • Congressional snap elections to be held in January 2020
Resulted in
Parties
President of Peru
Council of Ministers
Armed Forces of Peru

Congress of Peru

  • Popular Force (majority)
Lead figures

Martín Vizcarra
Mercedes Aráoz
Salvador del Solar

Pedro Olaechea
Keiko Fujimori

By the next day, 1 October 2019, Congress' moves were largely seen as null and void; interim president Aráoz announced her resignation and Vizcarra issued a decree for legislative snap elections to be held on 26 January 2020.

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