2013 North Korean nuclear test

On 12 February 2013, North Korean state media announced it had conducted an underground nuclear test, its third in seven years. A tremor that exhibited a nuclear bomb signature with an initial magnitude 4.9 (later revised to 5.1) was detected by the China Earthquake Networks Center, Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and the United States Geological Survey. In response, Japan summoned an emergency United Nations meeting for 12 February and South Korea raised its military alert status. It is not known whether the explosion was nuclear, or a conventional explosion designed to mimic a nuclear blast; as of two days after the blast, Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean investigators had failed to detect any radiation.

2013 North Korean nuclear test
Information
CountryNorth Korea
Test site41.30°N 129.08°E / 41.30; 129.08, Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Kilju County
Period11:57:51, 12 February 2013 (2013-02-12T11:57:51) KST
Number of tests1
Test typeUnderground
Device typeFission
Max. yield
  • Exact yield or intended yield was not announced by DPRK
  • 6–9 kilotons of TNT (25–38 TJ)(Estimations from South Korean Defense Ministry)
  • 8–10 kilotons of TNT (33–42 TJ)(Japanese estimates)
  • 8.4–16 kilotons of TNT (35–67 TJ) (Estimations from University of Science and Technology of China)
  • More than 7 kilotons of TNT (29 TJ) (Russian Defence Ministry)
  • 14 kilotons of TNT (59 TJ) (Estimation from Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources) - Initially however was estimated at 40 kilotons of TNT (170 TJ)
Test chronology
2km
1.2miles
South
West
East
North portal
6
5
4
3
2
1
Location of North Korea's nuclear tests
1: 2006; 2: 2009; 3: 2013; 4: 2016-01; 5: 2016-09; 6: 2017;
V
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