Battle of Sulaymaniyah (1991)

The Battle of Sulaymaniyah was one of the greatest battles fought during the 1991 uprisings in Iraq. Sulaymaniyah, a mostly Kurdish city with a population of over 100,000, was the first to be liberated by the rebels and the last to fall back to the Iraqi army. The city was then recaptured by Kurdish rebels, after the Peshmerga launched a new offensive on 20 July.

Battle of Sulaymaniyah
Part of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq

Facade of Amna Suraka-Red Hous, Saddam-era prison and torture center destroyed in 1991 uprising
Date5 March – 3 April 1991
Location
Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan
Result

Iraqi victory

  • Rebels initially capture the town
  • Iraqi Army took back control on 3 April
Belligerents

Iraq

Peshmerga

Commanders and leaders
Saddam Hussein
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Ali Hassan al-Majid
Massoud Rajavi

Jalal Talabani
Nawshirwan Mustafa
Massoud Barzani

Osman Hajy Marouf
Strength
90,000 20,000
Casualties and losses
8,000 killed
700 executed
7,000 killed
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