1991 Bangladeshi general election

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament, winning 140 of the 300 directly elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of the Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami, and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.

1991 Bangladeshi general election

27 February 1991

300 of the 330 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad
151 seats needed for a majority
Registered62,181,743
Turnout55.45%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Khaleda Zia Sheikh Hasina H.M. Ershad
Party BNP AL JP(E)
Last election Boycotted Boycotted 251 seats
Seats won 140 88 35
Popular vote 10,507,549 10,259,866 4,063,537
Percentage 30.81% 30.08% 11.92%

President before election

Shahabuddin Ahmed (acting)
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Khaleda Zia
BNP

The elections were described to be free and fair by many international observers, and it played a major role in solidifying Bangladeshi democracy in aftermath of the anti-government protests in late 1980s. Voter turnout was 55.4%.

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