1972 West German federal election

Federal elections were held in West Germany on 19 November 1972 to elect the members of the 7th Bundestag. In the first snap elections since the resumption of democratic elections in 1949, the Social Democratic Party became the largest party in parliament for the first time since 1930, winning 230 of the 496 seats. The coalition with the Free Democratic Party was resumed.

1972 West German federal election

19 November 1972 (1972-11-19)

All 496 seats in the Bundestag
249 seats needed for a majority
Registered41,446,302 7.2%
Turnout37,761,589 (91.1%) 4.4pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Willy Brandt Rainer Barzel Walter Scheel
Party SPD CDU/CSU FDP
Last election 42.7%, 224 seats 46.1%, 242 seats 5.8%, 30 seats
Seats won 230 225 41
Seat change 6 17 11
Popular vote 17,175,169 16,806,020 3,129,982
Percentage 45.8% 44.9% 8.4%
Swing 3.1pp 1.2pp 2.6pp

Results by constituency. Gray denotes seats won by the
CDU/CSU, and red denotes those won by the SPD.

Government before election

First Brandt cabinet
SPD–FDP

Government after election

Second Brandt cabinet
SPD–FDP

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