1957 West German federal election

Federal elections were held in West Germany on 15 September 1957 to elect the members of the third Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union and its longtime ally, the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, won a sweeping victory, taking 270 seats in the Bundestag to win the first – and to date, only – absolute majority for a single German parliamentary group in a free election.

15 September 1957 (1957-09-15)

All 497 seats in the Bundestag
249 seats needed for a majority

Registered

35,400,923 6.9%

Turnout

31,072,894 (87.8%) 1.8pp

	First party	Second party

Candidate	Konrad Adenauer	Erich Ollenhauer
Party	CDU/CSU	SPD
Last election	45.2%, 243 seats	28.8%, 151 seats
Seats won	270	169
Seat change	27	18
Popular vote	15,008,399	9,495,571
Percentage	50.2%	31.8%
Swing	5.0pp	3.0pp

	Third party	Fourth party

Candidate	Reinhold Maier	Heinrich Hellwege
Party	FDP	DP
Last election	9.5%, 48 seats	3.3%, 15 seats
Seats won	41	17
Seat change	7	2
Popular vote	2,307,135	1,007,282
Percentage	7.7%	3.4%
Swing	1.8pp	0.1pp

The left side shows the winning party vote in the constituencies, the right side shows the seats won by parties in each of the states. The pie chart over West Berlin shows the partisan composition of its legislature.

Government before election

Second Adenauer cabinet
CDU/CSU–FDP–DP

Government after election

Third Adenauer cabinet
CDU/CSU–DP

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This was the first West German federal election to take place in the Saarland, which – as Saar protectorate – had been a separate entity under French control between 1946 and 1956.

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