1969 Sudanese coup d'état

The 1969 Sudanese coup d'état was a successful coup, led by Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry, against the government of President Ismail al-Azhari. The coup signaled the end of Sudan's second democratic era, and saw the beginning of Nimeiry's 16 year rule.

1969 Sudanese coup d'état
Part of the First Sudanese Civil War and the Arab Cold War

Members of the National Revolutionary Command Council
Date25 May 1969
Location
Khartoum-Bahri-Omdurman, Sudan
15.633333°N 32.533333°E / 15.633333; 32.533333
Result

Coup attempt succeeds

  • Overthrow of democratically elected government
  • Establishment of National Revolutionary Command Council
  • Fall of the Republic of the Sudan
  • Formation of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan
Belligerents

Republic of the Sudan

 Sudanese Armed Forces

  • Free Officers Movement
Commanders and leaders
Ismail al-Azhari
President of Sudan
Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub
Prime Minister of Sudan

Col. Gaafar Nimeiry
Coup Military Leader
Babiker Awadalla
Coup Civilian Leader
Faruq Hamadallah
Free Officers Member
Ma'mun Awad Abu Zaid
Free Officers Member
Khalid Hassan Abbas
Free Officers Member
Abu al-Qasim Muhammad Ibrahim
Free Officers Member

Zain al-Abdin Abd al-Qadir
Free Officers Member
Location within Sudan.

Nimeiry's government would pursue a radical Arab nationalist and leftist program, bringing in a socialist program for social and economic development, including widespread nationalization of private property. His government would also push for an end to the First Sudanese Civil War, which by 1969 had been ongoing for nearly 14 years. In pursuing peace, the new government pushed for amnesty, and would declare regional autonomy for southern Sudan on 9 June 1969.

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