1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada
Anti-Jewish riots occurred on June 7–8, 1948, in the towns of Oujda and Jerada, in the French protectorate of Morocco in response to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War ensuing the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel on May 14. The two towns—located near the border with Algeria—were departure points for Moroccan Jews seeking to migrate to Israel; at the time they were not permitted to do so from within Morocco.: 151 In the events, 47 Jews and one Frenchman were killed, many were injured, and property was damaged.: 151
1948 Oujda and Jerada riots | |
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Part of Jewish exodus from Arab countries | |
A photo of the Jewish cemetery in Oujda, taken in 2010. | |
Location | Oujda and Jerada, Morocco |
Date | 7–8 June 1948 |
Target | Moroccan Jews |
Attack type | Violent pogrom, massacre |
Deaths | 47 Moroccan Jews killed 1 Frenchman killed |
Injured | Many Jews injured |
Perpetrators | Moroccan Muslim rioters |
Motive |
The riots took place a few weeks after a speech in which Sultan Mohammed V, in the context of the recent declaration of the State of Israel and ongoing Nakba, "affirmed Jews’ traditional protected status in Morocco but also warned them not to demonstrate any solidarity with the Zionist cause.": 151 In the eyes of many Moroccan Muslims, they were going to join the forces fighting the Arab armies.: 151
French officials argued that the riots were "absolutely localized" to Oujda and Jerada, and that it had been "migration itself—and not widespread anti-Jewish animosity—that had sparked Muslim anger".
Part of a series on |
Jewish exodus from the Muslim world |
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Background |
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Antisemitism in the Arab world |
Exodus by country |
Remembrance |
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